Kurma is the second of Lord Vishnu’s ten principal avatars, where he incarnates as a tortoise to support a vital cosmic event.

• Support for Mount Mandara – In this form, Vishnu assumes the shape of a giant tortoise to support Mount Mandara, which is used as a churning rod in the cosmic churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan).
• Churning of the Ocean – The gods and demons churn the ocean to obtain the nectar of immortality, but the mountain begins to sink due to its immense weight, threatening the success of the churning process.
• Vishnu as Kurma – Vishnu, as Kurma, dives into the ocean and supports the mountain on his back, ensuring that the churning continues and the nectar of immortality is obtained.
• Symbolism of Kurma Avatar – This avatar symbolizes Vishnu’s role in preserving cosmic balance and helping the gods and demons work together to secure divine rewards, representing endurance and steady support in times of great trials.

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